## Dependencies for localhost (ansible control/admin node) * [Ansible 2.3](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ansible) * [Ansible-galaxy](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ansible-galaxy-local-deps) * [jinja2](http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/2.9/) * [shade](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/shade) * python-jmespath / [jmespath](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jmespath) * python-dns / [dnspython](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dnspython) * Become (sudo) is not required. **NOTE**: You can use a Docker image with all dependencies set up. Find more in the [Deployment section](#deployment). ### Optional Dependencies for localhost **Note**: When using rhel images, `rhel-7-server-openstack-10-rpms` repository is required in order to install these packages. * `python-openstackclient` * `python-heatclient` ## Dependencies for OpenStack hosted cluster nodes (servers) There are no additional dependencies for the cluster nodes. Required configuration steps are done by Heat given a specific user data config that normally should not be changed. ## Accessing the OpenShift Cluster ### Configure DNS OpenShift requires a two public DNS records to function fully. The first one points to the master/load balancer and provides the UI/API access. The other one is a wildcard domain that resolves app route requests to the infra node. A private DNS server and records are not required and not managed here. If you followed the default installation from the README section, there is no DNS configured. You should add two entries to the `/etc/hosts` file on the Ansible host (where you to do a quick validation. A real deployment will however require a DNS server with the following entries set. First, run the `openstack server list` command and note the floating IP addresses of the *master* and *infra* nodes (we will use `10.40.128.130` for master and `10.40.128.134` for infra here). Then add the following entries to your `/etc/hosts`: ``` 10.40.128.130 console.openshift.example.com 10.40.128.134 cakephp-mysql-example-test.apps.openshift.example.com ``` This points the cluster domain (as defined in the `openshift_master_cluster_public_hostname` Ansible variable in `OSEv3`) to the master node and any routes for deployed apps to the infra node. If you deploy another app, it will end up with a different URL (e.g. myapp-test.apps.openshift.example.com) and you will need to add that too. This is why a real deployment should always run a DNS where the second entry will be a wildcard `*.apps.openshift.example.com). This will be sufficient to validate the cluster here. Take a look at the [External DNS](#dns-configuration-variables) section for configuring a DNS service. ### Get the `oc` Client **NOTE**: You can skip this section if you're using the Docker image -- it already has the `oc` binary. You need to download the OpenShift command line client (called `oc`). You can download and extract `openshift-origin-client-tools` from the OpenShift release page: https://github.com/openshift/origin/releases/latest/ Or you can now copy it from the master node: $ ansible -i inventory masters[0] -m fetch -a "src=/bin/oc dest=oc" Either way, find the `oc` binary and put it in your `PATH`. ### Logging in Using the Command Line ``` oc login --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true https://master-0.openshift.example.com:8443 -u user -p password oc new-project test oc new-app --template=cakephp-mysql-example oc status -v curl http://cakephp-mysql-example-test.apps.openshift.example.com ``` This will trigger an image build. You can run `oc logs -f bc/cakephp-mysql-example` to follow its progress. Wait until the build has finished and both pods are deployed and running: ``` $ oc status -v In project test on server https://master-0.openshift.example.com:8443 http://cakephp-mysql-example-test.apps.openshift.example.com (svc/cakephp-mysql-example) dc/cakephp-mysql-example deploys istag/cakephp-mysql-example:latest <- bc/cakephp-mysql-example source builds https://github.com/openshift/cakephp-ex.git on openshift/php:7.0 deployment #1 deployed about a minute ago - 1 pod svc/mysql - 172.30.144.36:3306 dc/mysql deploys openshift/mysql:5.7 deployment #1 deployed 3 minutes ago - 1 pod Info: * pod/cakephp-mysql-example-1-build has no liveness probe to verify pods are still running. try: oc set probe pod/cakephp-mysql-example-1-build --liveness ... View details with 'oc describe /' or list everything with 'oc get all'. ``` You can now look at the deployed app using its route: ``` $ curl http://cakephp-mysql-example-test.apps.openshift.example.com ``` Its `title` should say: "Welcome to OpenShift". ### Accessing the UI You can also access the OpenShift cluster with a web browser by going to: https://master-0.openshift.example.com:8443 Note that for this to work, the OpenShift nodes must be accessible from your computer and it's DNS configuration must use the cruster's DNS. ## Removing the OpenShift Cluster Everything in the cluster is contained within a Heat stack. To completely remove the cluster and all the related OpenStack resources, run this command: ```bash openstack stack delete --wait --yes openshift.example.com ``` ## DNS configuration variables Pay special attention to the values in the first paragraph -- these will depend on your OpenStack environment. Note that the provsisioning playbooks update the original Neutron subnet created with the Heat stack to point to the configured DNS servers. So the provisioned cluster nodes will start using those natively as default nameservers. Technically, this allows to deploy OpenShift clusters without dnsmasq proxies. The `openshift_openstack_clusterid` and `openshift_openstack_public_dns_domain` will form the cluster's DNS domain all your servers will be under. With the default values, this will be `openshift.example.com`. For workloads, the default subdomain is 'apps'. That sudomain can be set as well by the `openshift_openstack_app_subdomain` variable in the inventory. The `openstack__hostname` is a set of variables used for customising public names of Nova servers provisioned with a given role. When such a variable stays commented, default value (usually the role name) is used. The `openshift_openstack_dns_nameservers` is a list of DNS servers accessible from all the created Nova servers. These will provide the internal name resolution for your OpenShift nodes (as well as upstream name resolution for installing packages, etc.). The `openshift_use_dnsmasq` controls either dnsmasq is deployed or not. By default, dnsmasq is deployed and comes as the hosts' /etc/resolv.conf file first nameserver entry that points to the local host instance of the dnsmasq daemon that in turn proxies DNS requests to the authoritative DNS server. When Network Manager is enabled for provisioned cluster nodes, which is normally the case, you should not change the defaults and always deploy dnsmasq. `openshift_openstack_external_nsupdate_keys` describes an external authoritative DNS server(s) processing dynamic records updates in the public only cluster view: openshift_openstack_external_nsupdate_keys: public: key_secret: key_algorithm: 'hmac-md5' key_name: 'update-key' server: Here, for the public view section, we specified another key algorithm and optional `key_name`, which normally defaults to the cluster's DNS domain. This just illustrates a compatibility mode with a DNS service deployed by OpenShift on OSP10 reference architecture, and used in a mixed mode with another external DNS server. ## Flannel networking In order to configure the [flannel networking](https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.6/install_config/configuring_sdn.html#using-flannel), uncomment and adjust the appropriate `inventory/group_vars/OSEv3.yml` group vars. Note that the `osm_cluster_network_cidr` must not overlap with the default Docker bridge subnet of 172.17.0.0/16. Or you should change the docker0 default CIDR range otherwise. For example, by adding `--bip=192.168.2.1/24` to `DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS` located in `/etc/sysconfig/docker-network`. Also note that the flannel network will be provisioned on a separate isolated Neutron subnet defined from `osm_cluster_network_cidr` and having ports security disabled. Use the `openstack_private_data_network_name` variable to define the network name for the heat stack resource. After the cluster deployment done, you should run an additional post installation step for flannel and docker iptables configuration: ansible-playbook openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/post-install.yml ## Other configuration variables `openshift_openstack_keypair_name` is a Nova keypair - you can see your keypairs with `openstack keypair list`. It must correspond to the private SSH key Ansible will use to log into the created VMs. This is `~/.ssh/id_rsa` by default, but you can use a different key by passing `--private-key` to `ansible-playbook`. `openshift_openstack_default_image_name` is the default name of the Glance image the servers will use. You can see your images with `openstack image list`. In order to set a different image for a role, uncomment the line with the corresponding variable (e.g. `openshift_openstack_lb_image_name` for load balancer) and set its value to another available image name. `openshift_openstack_default_image_name` must stay defined as it is used as a default value for the rest of the roles. `openshift_openstack_default_flavor` is the default Nova flavor the servers will use. You can see your flavors with `openstack flavor list`. In order to set a different flavor for a role, uncomment the line with the corresponding variable (e.g. `openshift_openstack_lb_flavor` for load balancer) and set its value to another available flavor. `openshift_openstack_default_flavor` must stay defined as it is used as a default value for the rest of the roles. `openshift_openstack_external_network_name` is the name of the Neutron network providing external connectivity. It is often called `public`, `external` or `ext-net`. You can see your networks with `openstack network list`. `openshift_openstack_private_network_name` is the name of the private Neutron network providing admin/control access for ansible. It can be merged with other cluster networks, there are no special requirements for networking. The `openshift_openstack_num_masters`, `openshift_openstack_num_infra` and `openshift_openstack_num_nodes` values specify the number of Master, Infra and App nodes to create. The `openshift_openstack_cluster_node_labels` defines custom labels for your openshift cluster node groups. It currently supports app and infra node groups. The default value of this variable sets `region: primary` to app nodes and `region: infra` to infra nodes. An example of setting a customised label: ``` openshift_openstack_cluster_node_labels: app: mylabel: myvalue ``` The `openshift_openstack_nodes_to_remove` allows you to specify the numerical indexes of App nodes that should be removed; for example, ['0', '2'], The `docker_volume_size` is the default Docker volume size the servers will use. In order to set a different volume size for a role, uncomment the line with the corresponding variable (e. g. `docker_master_volume_size` for master) and change its value. `docker_volume_size` must stay defined as it is used as a default value for some of the servers (master, infra, app node). The rest of the roles (etcd, load balancer, dns) have their defaults hard-coded. **Note**: If the `openshift_openstack_ephemeral_volumes` is set to `true`, the `*_volume_size` variables will be ignored and the deployment will not create any cinder volumes. The `openshift_openstack_flat_secgrp`, controls Neutron security groups creation for Heat stacks. Set it to true, if you experience issues with sec group rules quotas. It trades security for number of rules, by sharing the same set of firewall rules for master, node, etcd and infra nodes. The `openshift_openstack_required_packages` variable also provides a list of the additional prerequisite packages to be installed before to deploy an OpenShift cluster. Those are ignored though, if the `manage_packages: False`. ## Multi-master configuration Please refer to the official documentation for the [multi-master setup](https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.6/install_config/install/advanced_install.html#multiple-masters) and define the corresponding [inventory variables](https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.6/install_config/install/advanced_install.html#configuring-cluster-variables) in `inventory/group_vars/OSEv3.yml`. For example, given a load balancer node under the ansible group named `ext_lb`: openshift_master_cluster_hostname: "{{ groups.ext_lb.0 }}" openshift_master_cluster_public_hostname: "{{ groups.ext_lb.0 }}" ## Provider Network Normally, the playbooks create a new Neutron network and subnet and attach floating IP addresses to each node. If you have a provider network set up, this is all unnecessary as you can just access servers that are placed in the provider network directly. To use a provider network, set its name in `openshift_openstack_provider_network_name` in `inventory/group_vars/all.yml`. If you set the provider network name, the `openshift_openstack_external_network_name` and `openshift_openstack_private_network_name` fields will be ignored. **NOTE**: this will not update the nodes' DNS, so running openshift-ansible right after provisioning will fail (unless you're using an external DNS server your provider network knows about). You must make sure your nodes are able to resolve each other by name. ## Security notes Configure required `*_ingress_cidr` variables to restrict public access to provisioned servers from your laptop (a /32 notation should be used) or your trusted network. The most important is the `openshift_openstack_node_ingress_cidr` that restricts public access to the deployed DNS server and cluster nodes' ephemeral ports range. Note, the command ``curl https://api.ipify.org`` helps fiding an external IP address of your box (the ansible admin node). There is also the `manage_packages` variable (defaults to True) you may want to turn off in order to speed up the provisioning tasks. This may be the case for development environments. When turned off, the servers will be provisioned omitting the ``yum update`` command. This brings security implications though, and is not recommended for production deployments. ## Configure the OpenShift parameters Finally, you need to update the DNS entry in `inventory/group_vars/OSEv3.yml` (look at `openshift_master_default_subdomain`). In addition, this is the place where you can customise your OpenShift installation for example by specifying the authentication. The full list of options is available in this sample inventory: https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible/blob/master/inventory/hosts.example Note, that in order to deploy OpenShift origin, you should update the following variables for the `inventory/group_vars/OSEv3.yml`, `all.yml`: deployment_type: origin openshift_deployment_type: "{{ deployment_type }}" ## Setting a custom entrypoint In order to set a custom entrypoint, update `openshift_master_cluster_public_hostname` openshift_master_cluster_public_hostname: api.openshift.example.com Note than an empty hostname does not work, so if your domain is `openshift.example.com`, you cannot set this value to simply `openshift.example.com`. ## Creating and using a Cinder volume for the OpenShift registry You can optionally have the playbooks create a Cinder volume and set it up as the OpenShift hosted registry. To do that you need specify the desired Cinder volume name and size in Gigabytes in `inventory/group_vars/all.yml`: openshift_openstack_cinder_hosted_registry_name: cinder-registry openshift_openstack_cinder_hosted_registry_size_gb: 10 With this, the playbooks will create the volume and set up its filesystem. If there is an existing volume of the same name, we will use it but keep the existing data on it. To use the volume for the registry, you must first configure it with the OpenStack credentials by putting the following to `OSEv3.yml`: openshift_cloudprovider_openstack_username: "{{ lookup('env','OS_USERNAME') }}" openshift_cloudprovider_openstack_password: "{{ lookup('env','OS_PASSWORD') }}" openshift_cloudprovider_openstack_auth_url: "{{ lookup('env','OS_AUTH_URL') }}" openshift_cloudprovider_openstack_tenant_name: "{{ lookup('env','OS_TENANT_NAME') }}" This will use the credentials from your shell environment. If you want to enter them explicitly, you can. You can also use credentials different from the provisioning ones (say for quota or access control reasons). **NOTE**: If you're testing this on (DevStack)[devstack], you must explicitly set your Keystone API version to v2 (e.g. `OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.34.37.47/identity/v2.0`) instead of the default value provided by `openrc`. You may also encounter the following issue with Cinder: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/50461 You can read the (OpenShift documentation on configuring OpenStack)[openstack] for more information. [devstack]: https://docs.openstack.org/devstack/latest/ [openstack]: https://docs.openshift.org/latest/install_config/configuring_openstack.html Next, we need to instruct OpenShift to use the Cinder volume for it's registry. Again in `OSEv3.yml`: #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_kind: openstack #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_access_modes: ['ReadWriteOnce'] #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_openstack_filesystem: xfs The filesystem value here will be used in the initial formatting of the volume. If you're using the dynamic inventory, you must uncomment these two values as well: #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_openstack_volumeID: "{{ lookup('os_cinder', openshift_openstack_cinder_hosted_registry_name).id }}" #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_volume_size: "{{ openshift_openstack_cinder_hosted_registry_size_gb }}Gi" But note that they use the `os_cinder` lookup plugin we provide, so you must tell Ansible where to find it either in `ansible.cfg` (the one we provide is configured properly) or by exporting the `ANSIBLE_LOOKUP_PLUGINS=openshift-ansible-contrib/lookup_plugins` environment variable. ## Use an existing Cinder volume for the OpenShift registry You can also use a pre-existing Cinder volume for the storage of your OpenShift registry. To do that, you need to have a Cinder volume. You can create one by running: openstack volume create --size The volume needs to have a file system created before you put it to use. As with the automatically-created volume, you have to set up the OpenStack credentials in `inventory/group_vars/OSEv3.yml` as well as registry values: #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_kind: openstack #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_access_modes: ['ReadWriteOnce'] #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_openstack_filesystem: xfs #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_openstack_volumeID: e0ba2d73-d2f9-4514-a3b2-a0ced507fa05 #openshift_hosted_registry_storage_volume_size: 10Gi Note the `openshift_hosted_registry_storage_openstack_volumeID` and `openshift_hosted_registry_storage_volume_size` values: these need to be added in addition to the previous variables. The **Cinder volume ID**, **filesystem** and **volume size** variables must correspond to the values in your volume. The volume ID must be the **UUID** of the Cinder volume, *not its name*. We can do formate the volume for you if you ask for it in `inventory/group_vars/all.yml`: openshift_openstack_prepare_and_format_registry_volume: true **NOTE:** doing so **will destroy any data that's currently on the volume**! You can also run the registry setup playbook directly: ansible-playbook -i inventory playbooks/provisioning/openstack/prepare-and-format-cinder-volume.yaml (the provisioning phase must be completed, first) ## Using Docker on the Ansible host If you don't want to worry about the dependencies, you can use the [OpenStack Control Host image][control-host-image]. [control-host-image]: https://hub.docker.com/r/redhatcop/control-host-openstack/ It has all the dependencies installed, but you'll need to map your code and credentials to it. Assuming your SSH keys live in `~/.ssh` and everything else is in your current directory (i.e. `ansible.cfg`, `keystonerc`, `inventory`, `openshift-ansible`, `openshift-ansible-contrib`), this is how you run the deployment: sudo docker run -it -v ~/.ssh:/mnt/.ssh:Z \ -v $PWD:/root/openshift:Z \ -v $PWD/keystonerc:/root/.config/openstack/keystonerc.sh:Z \ redhatcop/control-host-openstack bash (feel free to replace `$PWD` with an actual path to your inventory and checkouts, but note that relative paths don't work) The first run may take a few minutes while the image is being downloaded. After that, you'll be inside the container and you can run the playbooks: cd openshift ansible-playbook openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/provision.yaml ## Running Custom Post-Provision Actions A custom playbook can be run like this: ``` ansible-playbook --private-key ~/.ssh/openshift -i inventory/ openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/custom-playbook.yml ``` If you'd like to limit the run to one particular host, you can do so as follows: ``` ansible-playbook --private-key ~/.ssh/openshift -i inventory/ openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/custom-playbook.yml -l app-node-0.openshift.example.com ``` You can also create your own custom playbook. Here are a few examples: ### Adding additional YUM repositories ``` --- - hosts: app tasks: # enable EPL - name: Add repository yum_repository: name: epel description: EPEL YUM repo baseurl: https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/$releasever/$basearch/ ``` This example runs against app nodes. The list of options include: - cluster_hosts (all hosts: app, infra, masters, dns, lb) - OSEv3 (app, infra, masters) - app - dns - masters - infra_hosts ### Attaching additional RHN pools ``` --- - hosts: cluster_hosts tasks: - name: Attach additional RHN pool become: true command: "/usr/bin/subscription-manager attach --pool=" register: attach_rhn_pool_result until: attach_rhn_pool_result.rc == 0 retries: 10 delay: 1 ``` This playbook runs against all cluster nodes. In order to help prevent slow connectivity problems, the task is retried 10 times in case of initial failure. Note that in order for this example to work in your deployment, your servers must use the RHEL image. ### Adding extra Docker registry URLs This playbook is located in the [custom-actions](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/tree/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions) directory. It adds URLs passed as arguments to the docker configuration program. Going into more detail, the configuration program (which is in the YAML format) is loaded into an ansible variable ([lines 27-30](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-docker-registry.yml#L27-L30)) and in its structure, `registries` and `insecure_registries` sections are expanded with the newly added items ([lines 56-76](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-docker-registry.yml#L56-L76)). The new content is then saved into the original file ([lines 78-82](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-docker-registry.yml#L78-L82)) and docker is restarted. Example usage: ``` ansible-playbook -i openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-docker-registry.yml --extra-vars '{"registries": "reg1", "insecure_registries": ["ins_reg1","ins_reg2"]}' ``` ### Adding extra CAs to the trust chain This playbook is also located in the [custom-actions](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions) directory. It copies passed CAs to the trust chain location and updates the trust chain on each selected host. Example usage: ``` ansible-playbook -i openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-cas.yml --extra-vars '{"ca_files": [, ]}' ``` Please consider contributing your custom playbook back to openshift-ansible-contrib! A library of custom post-provision actions exists in `openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions`. Playbooks include: * [add-yum-repos.yml](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-yum-repos.yml): adds a list of custom yum repositories to every node in the cluster * [add-rhn-pools.yml](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-rhn-pools.yml): attaches a list of additional RHN pools to every node in the cluster * [add-docker-registry.yml](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-docker-registry.yml): adds a list of docker registries to the docker configuration on every node in the cluster * [add-cas.yml](https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible-contrib/blob/master/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/custom-actions/add-rhn-pools.yml): adds a list of CAs to the trust chain on every node in the cluster ## Install OpenShift Once it succeeds, you can install openshift by running: ansible-playbook openshift-ansible/playbooks/deploy_cluster.yml ## Access UI OpenShift UI may be accessed via the 1st master node FQDN, port 8443. ## Scale Deployment up/down ### Scaling up One can scale up the number of application nodes by executing the ansible playbook `openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/scale-up.yaml`. This process can be done even if there is currently no deployment available. The `increment_by` variable is used to specify by how much the deployment should be scaled up (if none exists, it serves as a target number of application nodes). The path to `openshift-ansible` directory can be customised by the `openshift_ansible_dir` variable. Its value must be an absolute path to `openshift-ansible` and it cannot contain the '/' symbol at the end. Usage: ``` ansible-playbook -i openshift-ansible-contrib/playbooks/provisioning/openstack/scale-up.yaml` [-e increment_by=] [-e openshift_ansible_dir=] ```